Below are just a few verses about tithing and generosity. Throughout the Word of God, we see a recurring theme of how important it is to honor God with our resources and caring for those who are in need. Tithing, by giving 10% of your resources, is not a legalistic obligation. It is an expression of love to God, given from the thankfulness and trust in your heart for God’s provision. Tithing is an act of worship that invites God’s blessings as it encourages a lifestyle of generosity and compassion. A genuine love for God produces compassion for His children. The weak, lonely, lost, hurting, and marginalized, are just some of God's children who are in need. When we give our tithes or offerings willingly, cheerfully and with compassion, out of the resources that God has provided, it not only pleases God, it is also evidence of your transformed heart. We are reminded that justice, mercy, and love are more important to God than giving a percent of what is already His.
What is tithing about?
Malachi 3:10 encourages believers to faithfully bring their tithes into the "storehouse" of God, which is our local churches. This verse invites us to test God as we honor Him with our tithes. If we tithe, He promises to bless us and provide for our needs. (“Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. Test me in this,” says the Lord Almighty, “and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that there will not be room enough to store it.” Malachi 3:10)
Where does the 10% tithe come from?
Leviticus 27:30 establishes the principle of tithing, which means giving a tenth of what God has given you, either in income or produce, back to the Lord. What we are given by God is His anyway, so that tithe is considered holy, set apart for Him. We honor God when we tithe. We are acknowledging that it is the LORD who has provided all our resources. (“A tithe of everything from the land, whether grain from the soil or fruit from the trees, belongs to the Lord; it is holy to the Lord.” Leviticus 27:30)
2 Corinthians 9:7 says all of our giving, whether tithes or offerings, should be given with a willing heart, not out of compulsion or obligation. Our generosity reflects our commitment and love for God, knowing He will provide what we need. (“Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.” 2 Corinthians 9:7)
Proverbs 11:24 shows the principle of sowing and reaping in generosity. When we give freely, we often receive even more blessings from God. (“One person gives freely, yet gains even more; another withholds unduly, but comes to poverty.” Proverbs 11:24)
Is tithing a religious ritual?
It can be. In Luke 18:12 the Pharisee is boasting about his religious rituals, including tithing, but his heart is filled with pride and not a true love or devotion for God. Tithing alone is not what God wants from us. He wants an authentic relationship with us, and a humble and righteous heart. (“I fast twice a week and give a tenth of all I get.” Luke 18:12)
Jesus Himself criticized the religious leaders for their pride and hypocrisy in the way they were tithing, yet neglecting the things that are more important to God - justice, mercy and faithfulness. (“Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of your spices—mint, dill, and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.” Matthew 23:23)
Jesus reprimands the pharisees again in Luke 11:42 for the legalistic approach they were taking with tithing. Although the pharisees were tithing their 10%, they were not giving out of their love for God, or their desire for justice, or with the compassion and righteousness that would be pleasing to God. ( “Woe to you Pharisees, because you give God a tenth of your mint, rue, and all other kinds of garden herbs, but you neglect justice and the love of God. You should have practiced the latter without leaving the former undone.” Luke 11:42)
How does tithing demonstrate the kind of relationship God wants from us?
James 1:27 says that "true religion", a religion that is pleasing to God, involves caring for the marginalized and vulnerable. We believe our giving should go beyond financial tithe to real and sincere acts of compassion and justice. We are to live in a way that reflects the character and heart of our Savior, Jesus Christ. (“Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.” James 1:27)
In Proverbs 19:17, the Word says that giving to the poor is like lending to the Lord. When we show kindness and generosity to those in need, we are giving back to God Himself. God is faithful and He promises to reward us for our compassion. His reward may be through material blessings or spiritual blessings, but He will fulfill His promises. (“Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord, and He will reward them for what they have done.” Proverbs 19:17).
If I give that much away, what if I don't have enough to live on?
As believers, we can trust that God will provide for all our needs as it says in Philippians 4:19. We know that God will never fail us but supply our needs according to his wisdom and in His time. (“And my God will meet all your needs according to the riches of his glory in Christ Jesus.” Philippians 4:19).
We believe that giving is a spiritual discipline that should be cultivated as well as other virtues, such as faith, knowledge, and love. Paul talks about the "grace of giving" in 2 Corinthians 8:7, as an opportunity for us to show the transforming power of Christ’s grace in our lives. (“But since you excel in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in complete earnestness, and in the love we have kindled in you—see that you also excel in this grace of giving”. 2 Corinthians 8:7
What does it mean that giving tithes or offerings is a blessing?
When we are generous towards others, especially the poor and needy, as it says in Proverbs 22:9, God says we will also be blessed. ("The generous will themselves be blessed, for they share their food with the poor.” Proverbs 22:9)
Again, in Proverbs 28:27, it says when we generously give to those in need, we will lack nothing. But if we don't share what God has given us, we may experience negative consequences in our lives. (“Those who give to the poor will lack nothing, but those who close their eyes to them receive many curses.” Proverbs 28:27).
Paul reminds us in Acts 20:35, that in giving we are more blessed than when we receive. When we help the weak and the marginalized who are needy and vulnerable, we receive the joy that comes from selfless generosity. It is a way to live out Christ's teaching and love. (“In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words the Lord Jesus himself said: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’” Acts 20:35)